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	<title>This Blog Is Not For Reading &#187; kindle</title>
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		<title>Kindles and the Death of Newspapers</title>
		<link>http://bob.jonkman.ca/blogs/2009/03/05/kindles-and-the-death-of-newspapers/</link>
		<comments>http://bob.jonkman.ca/blogs/2009/03/05/kindles-and-the-death-of-newspapers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 15:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ebooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindle]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Lately, there&#8217;s been lots of online hullabaloo about Kindles and the death of newspapers and journalism. Dave at Wordsworth made me think about this, and like an old curmudgeon I disagree with everyone about everything. E-books are not going to be the death of journalism, but they&#8217;re another nail in the coffin for newspapers. Regardless [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dgjones/155883926/" title="Flickr image by DG Jones: Who'd live in Stratford, eh?"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/61/155883926_ca0d289fdf_m_d.jpg" alt="News boards in Stratford, mostly from the Stratford Guardian or the Newham Recorder" style="margin: 0.5em;float: right" /></a>Lately, there&#8217;s been lots of <a href="http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q=%28%22death+of%22+%28newspapers+OR+journalism%29%29+OR+kindle" title="Google Blogsearch: Death of Newspapers, Journalism or Kindle">online hullabaloo</a> about Kindles and the death of newspapers and journalism.</p>
<p><a href="http://howtofurnisharoom.blogspot.com/2009/03/i-blame-myself.html" title="How To Furnish A Room">Dave at Wordsworth</a> made me think about this, and like an old curmudgeon I disagree with everyone about everything.</p>
<p>E-books  are not going to be the death of journalism, but they&#8217;re another nail in the coffin for newspapers.  Regardless of what I&#8217;m reading or reading it on, someone still has to write it.  There always need to be authors<sup><a href="#footnote1" id="reference1" title="Skip to Footnote 1">[1]</a></sup>, journalists and bloggers.   What I don&#8217;t necessarily need is another book, magazine or newspaper to clutter up all my horizontal surfaces.</p>
<p>Journalism isn&#8217;t dead, and Marshall McLuhan was wrong &#8212; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_medium_is_the_message" title="Wikipedia: The Medium Is The Message">the medium is irrelevant</a>.</p>
<p>Neither are fiction and non-fiction dead, but the <a href="http://www.google.ca/search?q=book+sales+%28increase+OR+decline%29" title="Google: book sales increase or decline">sales of physical books will probably continue to decline while the sales of e-books increase</a>.  Partly it&#8217;s because e-books are displacing physical books, and partly it&#8217;s due to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Long_Tail" title="Wikipedia: The Long Tail">long tail effects</a>.  Digital books won&#8217;t be pushed by <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2009/03/03/in-praise-of-the-sal.html" title="BoingBoing: In Praise of the Sales Force">your bookstore&#8217;s favourite sales force</a>, and so a single title&#8217;s sales may well fall off when there&#8217;s so much other choice. But more titles can be published: <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/tech/hightech/self-publishing.html" title="CBC News: Print on demand -  A tale of self-publishing on the web">Printing on demand</a> is becoming cheaper, and the <a href="http://www.google.ca/search?q=vanity+press" title="Google Search: vanity press">vanity press</a> will likely be making a comeback. The total sales of all books are likely to be greater, since many more books can be published at next to zero cost, especially with digital-only titles, distributed online.</p>
<p>So why will I never get a Kindle?  It&#8217;s not the form factor, although I&#8217;d like an e-book reader I can snuggle up with.  Somebody needs to mash up a <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/patrick_q/304520990/" title="Flickr image by Patrick Q: 60's and 70's plush toys">plush toy</a>, a <a href="http://store.chumby.com/store" title="Chumby.com, a sadly Javascrippled website for an Open device">Chumby</a>, and a <a href="http://www.nintendo.com/ds/what" title="Nintendo: What is a Nintendo DS?">Nintendo DS</a> (the hinge and double screen would make it a great book analogue!) No, what completely turns me off the Kindle is the <a href="http://drm.info/" title="DRM.info: What you should know about Digital Restrictions Management">DRM</a>, or <a href="http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/drm.html" title="Free Software Foundation: Digital Restrictions Managment and Treacherous Computing">Digital Restrictions Management</a>.  Unlike a real book, you cannot loan  a Kindle e-book to a friend.  There are no Kindle used e-book stores, and  there will never be Kindle e-book libraries.  All the convenience I take for granted about books don&#8217;t exist on a Kindle.</p>
<p>Unlike the United States, Canada does not have a &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-sale_doctrine" title="Wikipedia: First Sale Doctrine">right of first sale</a>&#8221; in its copyright law. Fortunately, this means <a href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=iri56zMBdfkC&amp;pg=PA125&amp;lpg=PA125&amp;ots=tHBHrBZonW&amp;sig=2KQbBxcd4sWpsDpt9PQ_99CsU4E&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=xxCwSfioFYqINcG_qPUE&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=9&amp;ct=result#PPA125,M1" title="Google Book Search: Canadian Copyright Law - Right of Resale">authors or publishers cannot legally prevent the re-sale of a book</a>.  But with DRM they can <em>technically</em> prevent the re-sale of an e-book.  This puts authors and publishers in a position above the law. They are now the ones who get to decide what we can and cannot read, at least on their devices.  </p>
<p>So, no Kindle for me, <a href="http://www.defectivebydesign.org/node/1097" title="Defective by Design: The Kindle Swindle">and I&#8217;m not the only one</a>.</p>
<p>The other Kindle hoopla has been the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/25/opinion/25blount.html" title="New York Times: Op-Ed Contributor - The Kindle Swindle?">Authors Guild vs. Text-To-Speech</a>.  <q cite="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/25/opinion/25blount.html">[T]he guild is asserting is that authors have a right to a fair share of the value that audio adds to Kindle 2’s version of books.</q>  Later the Authors Guild <a href="http://www.authorsguild.org/advocacy/articles/e-book-rights-alert-amazons-kindle-2.html" title="The Authors Guild: E-Book Rights Alert - Amazon's Kindle 2 Adds &quot;Text to Speech&quot; Function">tried to backpedal</a> :</p>
<blockquote cite="http://www.authorsguild.org/advocacy/articles/e-book-rights-alert-amazons-kindle-2.html"><p>The remarks have been interpreted by some as suggesting that the Guild believes that private out-loud reading is protected by copyright. It isn&#8217;t, unless the reading is being done by a machine. And even out-loud reading by a machine is fine, of course, if it&#8217;s from an authorized audio copy.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is completely erroneous; for an e-book there is no difference between an &#8220;audio copy&#8221; or a &#8220;visual copy&#8221; .  Once I have a legal copy of an e-book all the author&#8217;s rights have been satisfied, and it makes no difference if I consume that e-book with my eyes, my ears or with my fingers on a Braille device. It&#8217;s exactly the same bits in the e-book.  Fortunately, the Author&#8217;s Guild has been <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2009/02/25/authors-guild-vs-rea.htm">held up to ridicule</a> on this.  Sadly, <a href="http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&amp;p=irol-newsArticle&amp;ID=1261092&amp;highlight=" title="Amazon.com: Statement from Amazon.com Regarding Kindle 2's Experimental Text-to-Speech Feature">Amazon immediately acquiesced</a>, and will be <strong>adding <em>still more</em> DRM</strong> to prevent us from using text-to-speech!  Fortunately, Amazon has been <a href="http://www.lessig.org/blog/2009/02/caving_into_bullies_aka_here_w.html" title="Lawrence Lessig: Caving in to bullies">held up to ridicule</a> on this, too.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.networkworld.com/news/2009/021809-drm-a-drag-on-ebook.html" title="Network World: DRM a drag on ebook growth, say critics">So, no Kindle for me.</a>  And it doesn&#8217;t look like any e-book reader manufacturer will get it right — all the other e-book readers have been crippled with DRM too, and e-book stores have to sell at least <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/digitaleditions/" title="Adobe Digital Editions">four</a> <a href="http://ebooks.palm.com/palm/software/browse.htm" title="Palm eReader Software">different</a>, <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/Reader/" title="Microsoft Reader">incompatible</a> <a href="http://www.mobipocket.com/en/DownloadSoft/default.asp?Language=EN" title="MobiPocket Reader">formats</a>.  Even worse, the DRM is incompatible with itself.  If your e-book reader breaks, you won&#8217;t be able to use the e-books you&#8217;ve already bought on a replacement device. Some e-book readers are <a href="http://www.mobileread.com/forums/showthread.php?t=12301" title="MobileRead Forums: Which ebook DRM allows moving to any device with the proper reader software?">keyed to the credit card</a> number you use to buy the e-book, so if you change credit cards you won&#8217;t be able to buy new e-books for that reader.</p>
<p>So, no Kindle for me.  I&#8217;ll stick to real newspapers, real magazines and <a href="http://www.somethingawful.com/d/comedy-goldmine/real-books-photoshop.php" title="Something Awful: Real Books That Look Like Photoshops">real books</a>.</p>
<p>And yes, Dave, I&#8217;ll still rely on knowledgeable people to read books (or e-books) and recommend them to me.  There&#8217;s nothing like someone else&#8217;s fresh perspective as an introduction to a new author or genre.  The problem with <a href="http://www.amazon.ca/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=1162208" title="Amazon Help: Recommendations">Amazon&#8217;s recommendations</a> is that they get you into a rut &#8212; if I buy science fiction I&#8217;m unlikely to get a recommendation for a mystery.  One of the highlights of visiting a bookstore is talking to the staff to get their views on what they&#8217;ve read.  That in-person interaction is a valuable service you can&#8217;t get online.</p>
<p>&#8211;Bob.</p>
<p style="font-size:smaller"><a href="#reference1" title="Back to Reference 1">Footnote 1</a>: Full Disclosure &mdash; I&#8217;m <a href="http://nienkehinton.blogspot.com/" title="Nienke Hinton: The Writing Life">related</a> to <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2351178/" title="IMDB: Laurel L. Russwurm">writers</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dgjones/155883926/" title="Flickr image by DG Jones: Who'd live in Stratford, eh?">Image by DG Jones, used under CC</a></p>
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